Editor-In-Chief Prof. Shah Ali Ul QaderUniversity of Karachi, Pakistan Editorial Board Prof. Syed A Aziz, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Bilquees GulEx DirectorDr Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophytes Utilization, University of Karachi Prof. Urszula GuzikDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Katowice. Poland Prof. Zamin Shaheed Siddiqui MAHQ Biological Research CentreUniversity of Karachi, Pakistan Prof. Tabassum MahboobMeritorious Professor of Biochemistry, former Dean Faculty of Science, University of Karachi Prof. S. M. ShahidSchool of Health Science Eastern Institute of Technology, Auckland University, New Zealand, Prof. Farah JabeenDepartment of BiochemistryJinnah Women University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan Prof. Shamim A QureshiDepartment of Biochemistry University of Karachi, Pakistan. Prof. Afsheen AmanThe Karachi institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE). University of Karachi, Pakistan. Prof. Junaid Mahmood AlamHead of clinical biochemistry and chemical Pathology lab services, Liaquat National Hospital and medical college, Karachi Prof. Qudsia TariqDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of Karachi, Pakistan. Prof. Zaheer Ul HaqDr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine & Drug Research (ICCBS). University of Karachi, Pakistan. Dr. Muhammad Asif Nawaz Department of Biotechnology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, KPK, Pakistan. Dr. Aliya RiazDepartment of Biochemistry Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan